O2/N2 ratios and CO2 mole fractions of air samples collected on Minamitorishima

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The present data set is time series data of atmospheric O2/N2 ratios and CO2 mole fractions from air samples collected at a monitoring station on Minamitorishima, Japan. Air samples, drawn by a pump from an intake placed on a tower at a height of 20 m above ground level, are forced into Pyrex glass flasks. The collected air samples are sent back to a laboratory in NIES, where O2/N2 ratios and CO2 mole fractions are measured.

Description

Creator
Release date
2023/08/30
Temporal coverage
2011/09/21 - 2022/04/05
Data provider
NIES
Email: cgerdb_admin(at)nies.go.jp
DOI
File format
Data volume
16.6 KB
Latest version
Ver 1.0 (Last updated: 2023/08/30)
Language
English

Data Set

Parameters
O2/N2 ratio, CO2 mole fraction
Precision
5 per meg
Observation period
From Sep. 21, 2011(ongoing)
Location
24.2883°N, 153.9833°E
Altitude
Elevation: 7.1 m;
Sampling height: 20 m above ground;
Altitude: 27 m
Measurement method
From an air intake placed on a steel monitoring tower 20 m above ground (27 m above sea level), outside air is drawn in through a stainless tube to a ground-based observation room using a diaphragm pump. After passing through a cold trap(−40℃) to reduce water vapor, the air samples are forced into Pyrex glass flasks equipped with two glass stopcocks sealed by Viton O-rings to a pressure of 0.2 MPa (0.1 MPa above the ambient pressure). The collected air samples are sent back to a laboratory in NIES, where O2/N2 ratios and CO2 mole fractions are measured by a gas chromatograph equipped with a thermal conductivity detector (GC/TCD) and a non-dispersive infrared analyzer (NDIR), respectively.
Calculation method
The O2/N2 ratios of the air samples are reported as relative deviations from a reference gas according to δ(O2/N2)={(O2/N2)sample/(O2/N2)reference-1}x106, which are express in per meg units. The reported δ(O2/N2) values and CO2 mole fractions are determined against the NIES original O2/N2 scale and NIES 09 CO2 scale.
Keywords
[Free keywords]
Atmospheric oxygen
[GCMD_Platform]
Ground station
[GCMD_Science]
Global carbon cycle
Update history
[2023/8/30]
The data from 2011 to 2022 have been compiled in NASA Ames Format 1001. Ver.1.0.
Note
Discrete flask sample

References Information

References
Tohjima, Y. (2000), Method for measuring changes in the atmospheric O2/N2 ratio by a gas chromatograph equipped with a thermal conductivity detector, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14,575–14,584, doi:10.1029/2000JD900057.
Grant Agency
Ministry of the Environment
Grant Number
E1451

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Citation format
When this data set is referred to in publications, it should, as a general rule, be made in the following format.
Tohjima et al. (2023), O2/N2 ratios and CO2 mole fractions of air samples collected on Minamitorishima, Ver.x.x *1, NIES, DOI:10.17595/20230830.003. (Reference date*2: YYYY/MM/DD)
*1 The version number is indicated in the name of each data file.
*2 As the reference date, please indicate the date you downloaded the files.

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