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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Balladyna

Balladyna Kowalewski, 1882 (ref. ID; 2014)

Class Polyhymenophora: Subclass Spirotricha: Order Hypotrichida: Suborder Stichotrichina: Family Holostichidae (ref. ID; 2014)

Synonym Balladina Roux, 1899 (ref. ID; 2014)

[ref. ID; 2014]
Small oval or elliptical body, dorso-ventrally flattened bearing relatively long cirri and dorsal cilia. 2 rows of marginal cirri and 1 row of ventral cirri. Frontal cirri are absent but there is an obliquely orientated row of transverse present. AZM short, restricted to the anterior body quarter. Contractile vacuole equatorial. Macronucleus in two parts each with as adjacent micronucleus. Only a few species have been described.
Quote; Colin R. Curds, Michael A. Gates and David McL. Roberts "British and other freshwater ciliated protozoa Part II Ciliophora: Oligohymenophora and Polyhymenophora" Cambridge University Press, 1983 (ref. ID; 2014)

[ref. ID; 3925]
Balladyna contains ~6 nominal species, of which 2, B. fusiformis Kahl, 1932 and B. similis Kahl, 1932, were shifted to Balladynella Stiller, 1974. In 1972, I had shifted the latter to Holosticha. All these species have been studied little beyond their original description; their morphogenetic patterns are unknown. (ref. ID; 3925)
  1. Balladyna elongata Roux, 1901 (ref. ID; 1621) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618)
  2. Balladyna euplotes Dragesco, 1960 (ref. ID; 3690 original paper)
  3. Balladyna fusiformis Kahl, 1932 (ref. ID; 2846, 3925) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 1621)
    See; Oxytricha opisthomuscorum (ref. ID; 2846)
  4. Balladyna ovata Tagliani, 1922 (ref. ID; 1621)
  5. Balladyna parvula Kowalewsky, 1882 (ref. ID; 1335, 1621) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 3925)
  6. Balladyna similis Kahl, 1932 (ref. ID; 3925) reported author and year? (ref. ID; 1621)

Balladyna elongata Roux, 1901 (ref. ID; 1621) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618)

Descriptions

Fresh water among plants and detritus. (ref. ID; 1618)

Measurements

32-35 by 11-12 um. (ref. ID; 1618)