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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Ref ID : 4285

Michael S. Maloney; Phytohemaggulutinin Induces Delays in Oral Regeneration in the Ciliate Stentor coeruleus. J.Protozool. 31(1):170-174, 1984

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Regenerating Stentor, exposed to the plant lectin phytohemagglutinin, are significantly delayed in completing oral regeneration. All of the delays are restricted to the earliest stages of regeneration prior to stage 3. The effects of phytohemagglutinin are reversible once the drug is removed. The addition of the presumed sugar receptor for phytohemagglutinin, N-acetylgalactosamine, at the start of oral regeneration could not reverse the effects of phytohemagglutinin, but the addition of excess (10 mM) extracellular calcium could. When the addition of the excess calcium was delayed for various times after phytohemagglutinin exposure, the effectiveness of the calcium in reversing the phytohemagglutinin-induced delays was reduced. Based on the mechanism of action of PHA in other cells, these results suggest that membrane proteins may be involved in controlling oral regeneration, possibly through mechanisms involving Ca2+.