Systematics of Nematoda
[Notice]
We thank following scientists for quoting text descriptions from their papers.
1. Morphological classification
Order Araeolaimida De Coninck & Stekhoven, 1933
- Family Teratocephalidae Andrassy, 1958
Genus: Euteratocephalus, Teratocephalus
- Family Plectidae Orley, 1880
- Subfamily Plectinae Orley, 1880
Genus: Anaplectus, Oligoplectus, Pakira, Perioplectus, Plectus
- Subfamily Wilsonematinae Chitwood, 1951
Genus: Ereptonema, Pycnolaimus, Tylocephalus, Wilsonema, Wilsotylus
- Family Rhabdolaimidae Chitwood, 1951
Genus: Rhabdolaimus, Rogerus, Syringolaimus
- Family Isolaimiidae Timm, 1969
Genus: Isolaimium
- Family Aulolaimidae Jairajpuri & Hooper, 1968
Genus: Aulolaimus, Gymnolaimus, Pseudoaulolaimus
- Family Haliplectidae Chitwood, 1951
Genus: Haliplectus, Setoplectus
- Family Leptolaimidae Orley, 1880
- Subfamily Peresianinae Vitiello & De Coninck, 1968
Genus: Manunema
- Subfamily Leptolaiminae Orley, 1880
Genus: Alaimella, Anomonema, Anonchus, Anthonema, Antomicron, Aphanolaimus, Aplectus, Assia, Bathyonchus, Chronogaster, Cricolaimus, Cynura, Dagda, Deontolaimus, Diodontolaimus, Halaphanolaimus, Leptolaimoides, Leptolaimus, Necolaimus, Paraphanolaimus, Paraplectonema, Plectolaimus, Rhadinema, Stephanolaimus
- Subfamily Procamacolaiminae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Anguinoides, Procamacolaimus
- Subfamily Camacolaiminae Micoletzky, 1924
Genus: Acontiolaimus, Camacolaimoides, Camacolaimus, Donsinemella, Ionema, Nemella, Neurella, Onchium
- Subfamily Kreisonematinae Khera, 1969
Genus: Kreisonema, Paradoxolaimus
- Family Bastianiidae De Coninck, 1935
Genus: Bastiania
- Family Axonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
- Subfamily Cylindrolaiminae Micoletzky, 1922
Genus: Aegialoalaimus, Cylindrolaimus, Domorganus, Linolaimus, Parachromagasteriella, Polylaimium
- Subfamily Diplopeltinae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Alaimonema, Araeolaimoides, Araeolaimus, Chitwoodia, Diplopeltis, Metaraeolaimoides, Pararaeolaimus, Pseudaraeolaimus, Southerniella
- Subfamily Axonolaiminae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Apodontium, Ascolaimus, Axonolaimus, Margonema, Odontophora, Parascolaimus, Parodontophora, Pseudolella, Synodontium, Synodontoides
- Subfamily Campylaiminae Chitwood, 1937
Genus: Campylaimus, Diplopeltoides, Diplopeltula, Paratarvaia, Striatodora, Tarvaia
Order Desmoscolecida Filipjev, 1929
- Family Meyliidae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Meylia
- Family Desmoscolecidae Shipley, 1896
- Subfamily Desmoscolecinae Shipley, 1896
Genus: Demanema, Desmoscolex, Paratricoma, Pareudesmoscolex, Protodesmoscolex, Prototricoma, Protricoma, Protricomoides, Quadricoma, Tricoma
- Subfamily Greeffiellinae Filipjev, 1929
Genus: Calligyrus, Greeffiella, Hapalomus, Progreeffiella
Order Monhysterida Filipjev, 1929
- Family Siphonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Cyartonema, Paraterschellingia, Siphonolaimus, Solenolaimus, Southernia
- Family Linhomoeidae Filipjev, 1922
- Subfamily Desmolaiminae G. Schneider, 1926
Genus: Anticyathus, Chloronemella, Coninckia, Cryptolaimus, Desmolaimus, Linhomoella, Megadesmolaimus, Metalinhomoeus, Nijhoffia, Paraegialoalaimus, Sarsonia, Terschellingia, Terschellingioides
- Subfamily Eleutherolaiminae sub. nov.
Genus: Allgenia, Aponcholaimus, Bathylaimella, Eleutherolaimus, Eumorpholaimus, Filipjeviella, Halicylindrolaimus, Metalaimus, Pandolaimus
- Subfamily Linhomoeinae Filipjev, 1922
Genus: Anticyclus, Didelta, Disconema, Halinema, Linhomoeus, Monhysteroides, Paralinhomoeus, Perilinhomoeus, Prolinhomoeus, Sphaerocephalum, Tubolaimoides
- Family Monhysteridae De Man, 1876
- Subfamily Monhysterinae De Man, 1876
Genus: Amphimonhystera, Amphimonhystrella, Austronema, Branchinema, Cobbia, Cylindrotheristus, Dactylaimus, Diplolaimella, Diplolaimelloides, Echinotheristus, Elzalia, Filipjeva, Gammarinema, Gonionchus, Hofmaenneria, Litotes, Longilaimus, Megalamphis, Mesotheristus, Metadesmolaimus, Monhystera, Monhystrella, Monhystrium, Odontobius, Paramonohystera, Promonhystera, Pseudosteineria, Pseudotheristus, Pulchranemella, Sitadevinema, Sphaerotheristus, Spiramphinema, Spirotheristus, Steineria, Theristus, Trichotheristus, Tripylium, Tubolaimus, Zygonemella
- Subfamily Xyalinae
Genus: Cenolaimus, Omicronema, Xenolaimus, Xyala
- Subfamily Rhynchonematinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Rhynchonema
- Family Scaptrellidae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Scaptrella
- Family Sphaerolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Buccolaimus, Doliolaimus, Sphaerolaimus
Order Desmodorida De Coninck, 1965
- Family Aponchiidae Gerlach, 1963
Genus: Aponchium, Synonema
- Family Desmodoridae Filipjev, 1922
- Subfamily Microlaiminae Micoletzky, 1922
Genus: Cinctonema, Crassolaimus, Ixonema, Microlaimus, Molgolaimus, Ohridius, Paramicrolaimus, Prodesmodora, Ungulilaimella
- Subfamily Spiriniinae Gerlach & Murphy, 1965
Genus: Chromaspirina, Metachromadora, Onyx, Parathalassoalaimus, Polysigma, Pseudometachromadora, Sigmophoranema, Spirinia
- Subfamily Pseudonchinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Pseudonchus
- Subfamily Stilbonematinae Chitwood, 1936
Genus: Eubostrichus, Laxonema, Laxus, Leptonemella, Robbea, Squanema, Stilbonema
- Subfamily Desmodorinae Filipjev, 1922
Genus: Acanthopharyngoides, Acanthopharynx, Amphispira, Desmodora, Metadesmodora, Paradesmodora, Xenonema
- Family Xennellidae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Xennella
- Family Ceramonematidae
- Subfamily Dasynemellinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Dasynemella, Dasynemoides, Pristionema
- Subfamily Ceramonematinae Cobb, 1933
Genus: Ceramonema
- Subfamily Metadasynemellinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Metadasynemella
- Subfamily Pselionematinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Pselionema, Pterygonema
- Family Monoposthiidae Filipjev, 1934
Genus: Monoposthia, Monoposthioides, Nudora, Rhinema
- Family Richtersiidae Kreis, 1929
Genus: Pteronium, Richtersia
- Family Draconematidae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Draconema, Drepanonema, Notochaetosoma, Prochaetosoma
- Family Epsilonematidae Steiner, 1927
Genus: Archepsilonema, Bathyepsilonema, Epsilonella, Epsilonema, Epsilonematina, Epsilonoides, Metepsilonema
Order Chromadorida Filipjev, 1929
- Family Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1918
- Subfamily Acantholaiminae subfam. nov.
Genus: Acantholaimus, Tridentellia
- Subfamily Dorylaimopsinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Dorylaimopsis
- Subfamily Comesomatinae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Comesoma, Metacomesoma, Paracomesoma
- Subfamily Sabatieriinae Filipjev, 1934
Genus: Actarjania, Cervonema, Dolichosomatum, Grahamius, Hopperia, Laimella, Mesonchium, Metasabatiera, Notosabatieria, Paramesonchium, Pierrickia, Sabatieria, Ungulilaimus, Vasostoma
- Family Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917
- Subfamily Spilipherinae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Ethmolaimus, Spiliphera, Trichromadorita
- Subfamily Chromadorinae Filipjev, 1917
Genus: Atrochromadora, Chromadora, Chromadorella, Chromadorina, Fusonema, Prochromadora, Prochromadorella, Punctodora, Timmia
- SubfamilyEuchromadorinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Actinonema, Adeuchromadora, Austranema, Dasylaimus, Dicriconema, Euchromadora, Graphonema, Odontocricus, Parapinnanema, Protochromadora, Rhips, Steineridora
- Subfamily Hypodontolaiminae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Chromadorissa, Chromadorita, Deltanema, Denticulella, Dichromadora, Hypodontolaimus, Innocuonema, Megodontolaimus, Neochromadora, Nygmatonchus, Panduripharynx, Ptycholaimellus, Spilophorella, Trochamus
- Family Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918
- SubfamilyNeotonchinae Wieser & Hopper, 1966
Genus: Gomphionema, Neotonchus
- Subfamily Achromadorinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Achromadora
- Subfamily Pomponematinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Craspodema, Dispira, Minolaimus, Nannolaimoides, Nannolaimus, Parapomponema, Pomponema, Propomponema
- Subfamily Paracanthonchinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Acanthonchus, Biarmifer, Boreomicrolaimoides, Dentatonema, Paracanthonchus, Paracyatholaimoides, Paracyatholaimus
- Subfamily Xenocyatholaiminae subfam. nov.
Genus: Xenocyatholaimus
- Subfamily Cyatholaiminae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Cyatholaimus, Dispirella, Heterocyatholaimus, Longicyatholaimus, Marilynia, Metacyatholaimus, Micracanthonchus, Paralongicyatholaimus, Phyllolaimus, Praeacanthonchus, Xyzzors
- Family Choniolaimidae Stekhoven & Adam, 1931
Genus: Choanolaimus, Choniolaimus, Cobbionema, Gammanema, Halichoanolaimus, Latronema, Nunema
- Family Selachinematidae
Genus: Cheironchus, Demonema, Kosswigonema, Synonchiella, Synonchium, Trogolaimus
Order Enoplida Filipjev, 1929
- Family Tripylidae De Man, 1876
- Subfamily Tripylinae De Man, 1876
Genus: Abunema, Andrassya, Paratripyla, Tripyla, Trischistoma
- Subfamily Tobrilinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Paratrilobus, Tobrilia, Tobriloides, Tobrilus
- Subfamily Monochromadorinae Andrassy, 1958
Genus: Monochromadora, Sinanema, Udonchus
- Family Prismatolaimidae Micoletzky, 1922
- Subfamily Onchulinae Andrassy, 1963
Genus: Cyathonchus, Kinonchulus, Limonchulus, Onchulus, Paronchulus, Pseudonchulus, Stenonchulus
- Subfamily Prismatolaiminae Micoletzky, 1922
Genus: Prismatolaimus De Man, 1880
- Subfamily Odontolaiminae subfam. nov.
Genus: Odontolaimus
- Family Ironidae De Man, 1876
Genus: Conilia, Dolicholaimus, Ironella, Ironus, Parironus, Pheronous, Thalassironus, Trissonchulus
- Family Cryptonchidae Chitwood 1937
Genus: Cryptonchulus, Cryptonchus
- Family Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Arenasoma, Bathylaimus, Diplobathylaimus, Ingenia, Paratripyloides, Tripyloides
- Family Trefusiidae Gerlach, 1966
- Subfamily Trefusiinae Gerlach, 1966
Genus: Alaimonemella, Cytolaimium, Rhabdocoma, Trefusia
- Subfamily Halanonchinae Wieser & Hopper, 1967
Genus: Halanonchus
- Family Alaimidae Micoletzky, 1922 (See: ref. ID; 7637)
Genus: Adorus, Alaimus, Amphidelus
- Family Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935
- Subfamily Oxystomininae Chitwood, 1935
Genus: Angustinema, Litinium, Nemacoma, Nemanema, Oxystomina, Porocoma, Thalassoalaimus, Wieseria
- Subfamily Halalaiminae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Halalaimus
- Subfamily Paroxystomininae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Maldivea, Paroxystomina
- Family Lauratonematidae Gerlach, 1953
Genus: Lauratonema, Lauratonemoides
- Family Leptosomatidae Filipjev, 1916
- Subfamily Leptosomatinae Filipjev, 1916
Genus: Barbonema, Leptosomatides, Leptosomatina, Leptosomatum, Leptosomella, Parabarbonema, Paraleptosomatides, Platycoma, Platycomopsis, Syringonomus, Tubolaimella
- Subfamily Cylicolaiminae Platonova, 1970
Genus: Cylicolaimus, Metacylicolaimus, Paracylicolaimus, Ritenbenkia
- Subfamily Synonchinae Platonova, 1970
Genus: Corythostoma, Eusynonchus, Macronchus, Paratuerkiana, Synonchoides, Synonchus, Tuerkiana
- Subfamily Thoracostomatinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Deontostoma, Pseudocella, Thoracostoma
- Family Triodontolaimidae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Triodontolaimus
- Family Anticomidae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Anticoma, Anticomopsis, Antopus, Paranticoma
- Family Phanodermatidae Filipjev, 1927
Genus: Crenopharynx, Dayellus, Klugea, Micoletzkyia, Paraphanoderma, Phanoderma, Phanodermella, Phanodermopsis
- Family Enoplidae Dujardin, 1845
- Subfamily Thoracostomopsinae Filipjev, 1927
Genus: Thoracostomopsis
- Subfamily Chaetonematinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Chaetonema, Donsinema
- Subfamily Trileptiinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Fenestrolaimus, Trichenoplus, Trileptium
- Subfamily Oxyonchinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Hyptiolaimus, Oxyonchus, Parasaveljevia, Saveljevia
- Subfamily Enoplolaiminae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Africanthion, Enoplolaimus, Mesacanthion, Paramesacanthion
- Subfamily Enoploidinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Cryptenoplus, Enoploides, Epacanthion, Filipjevia, Mesacanthoides, Metenoploides, Parenoplus
- Subfamily Enoplinae Dujardin, 1845
Genus: Enoplus, Lineolia, Ruamowhitia
- Family Rhabdodemaniidae Filipjev, 1934
Genus: Conistomella, Rhabdodemania
- Family Anoplostomatidae fam. nov.
Genus: Anoplostoma
- Family Oncholaimidae Filipjev, 1916
- Subfamily Pelagonematinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Anoncholaimus, Asymmetrella, Bradybucca, Curvolaimus, Fimbrilla, Pelagonema, Phaenoncholaimus, Pseudopelagonema, Vasculonema
- Subfamily Krampiinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Krampia
- Subfamily Oncholaimellinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Meroviscosia, Mononcholaimus, Oncholaimelloides, Oncholaimellus, Oncholaimoides, Viscosia
- Subfamily Adoncholaiminae subfam. nov.
Genus: Adoncholaimus, Kreisoncholaimus, Metoncholaimoides, Meyersia
- Subfamily Oncholaiminae Filipjev, 1916
Genus: Cacolaimus, Metaparoncholaimus, Metoncholaimus, Oncholaimus, Prooncholaimus, Pseudoncholaimus, Wiesoncholaimus
- Subfamily Pontonematinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Convexolaimus, Filoncholaimus, Pontonema
- Subfamily Octonchinae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Octonchus
- Subfamily Dioncholaiminae De Coninck, 1965
Genus: Dioncholaimus
- Family Enchelidiidae Filipjev, 1918
- Subfamily Thoonchinae subfam. nov.
Genus: Ditlevsenella, Thoonchus
- Subfamily Eurystomininae Chitwood, 1935
Genus: Bolbellia, Eurystomina, Ledovitia, Lyranema, Megeurystomina, Pareurystomina
- Subfamily Enchelidiinae Filipjev, 1918
Genus: Calyptronema, Enchelidiella, Enchelidium, Illium, Polygastrophora, Symplocostoma, Symplocostomella
- Family Rhaptothyreidae Hope & Murphy, 1969
Genus: Rhaptothyreus
Incertae sedis
Genus: Acmaeolaimus, Amblyura, Colpurella, Diplohystera, Doryonchus, Frostina, Iotalaimus, Litonema, Longitubopharynx, Macfadyenia, Nema, Notocamacolaimus, Notosouthernia, Nuadella, Pelagonemella, Phanoglene, Potamonema, Pseudodilaimus, Pseudorhabdolaimus, Rhabdotoderma, Rhinonema
[Another taxon]
Family Dorygasteridae (Khera, 1969 original paper)
(See: ref. ID; 7652)
Genus: Dorygaster
Family Heteroderidae (Filipjev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941) Skarbilovich, 1947
(See: ref. ID; 5922)
- Subfamily Heteroderinae Skarbiolovich, 1947
Genus: Heterodera
Superfamily Mononchoidea (Chitwood, 1937) Clark, 1961
(See: ref. ID; 5938)
- Family Mononchidae Chitwood, 1937
Genus: Mononchus
- Family Arctidorylaimidae (See: ref. ID; 5942)
Genus: Arctidorylaimus
[ref. ID; 3547 (C. Dolinski, J.G. Baldwin, and W.K. Thomas, 2001)]
Class Secernentea (See: ref. ID; 3547)
[ref. ID; 7080 ((M.L. Blaxter et al., 1998)]
A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda (See: ref. ID; 7080)
- Dr. James R. Garey
Address: Department of Cell Biology, Microbiology and Molecular Biology, University of South Florida, 4202 East Folwer Avenue ISA2015, Tamp, FL 33620, USA
ref. ID; 7080
- Dr. R.H. Mulvey (retired)
Address: We do not have the address.
ref. ID; 5922, 5938, 5942
We cannot still accept permission to quote some description from following articles. Please allow us to reproduce. (June 30, 2018)
ref. ID; 3547, 3570, 3571, 7637, 7652