Ship and aircraft in situ observation-based column-averaged dry-air mixing ratios of CH4 (obs. XCH4) over the Western Pacific Ocean

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The dataset contains the timeseries of monthly model "blended observation-based XCH4" (blended obs. XCH4) over the Western Pacific Ocean from 2014 to 2018 for two representative latitude ranges: 30–40° N and 20–30° N. The dataset was obtained by integrating (mainly commercial) ship and aircraft observations with the aid of state-of-the art atmospheric chemistry-transport model calculations. The spatial and temporal coverage of the dataset will be continously extended and updated in the future.

Description

Creator
Release date
2024/05/31
Temporal coverage
2014/03/01 - 2017/07/31
Data provider
NIES
Email: cgerdb_admin(at)nies.go.jp
DOI
File format
Data volume
15.4 KB
Version
ver1.0 (Last updated: 2024/05/31)
Language
English

Data Set

Parameters
Column-averaged dry-air mixing ratios of CH4
Domain
[Region 1] Latitude: 30–40° N, Longitude: 130-150° E
[Region 2] Latitude: 20–30° N, Longitude: 130-150° E
Time resolution
1 month
Spatial resolution
Latitude: 10 degree
Longitude: 20 degree
Calculation method
In situ CH4 observations by cargo-ships of the Ship Of Opportunity Program (SOOP, https://soop.jp/), commercial aircrafts of the Comprehensive Observation Network for Trace gases by Airliner (CONTRAIL, https://www.cger.nies.go.jp/contrail/), and by ship and aircraft of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) are monthly averaged within 10° latitude by 20° longitude boxes over the ocean. The monthly averages are integrated with the aid of MIROC4 Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Model (ACTM) calculations to obtain model blended observation-based CH4 profiles. Using equation (15) of Connor et al. (2008) (https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JD008336), and parameters of GOSAT (Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite) retrievals, a "blended observation-based column-averaged CH4" (blended obs. XCH4) dataset is obtained. (https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1297-2024).
Keywords
[Free keywords]
Greenhouse gas, Satellite validation, Carbon cycle, Climate Change, Methane, CH4, XCH4
[GCMD_Platform]
Water-based Platforms > Vessels
Air-based Platforms > Jet > Airplane
Space-based Platforms > Earth Observation Satellites > GOSAT
[GCMD_Science]
ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > CARBON AND HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS > METHANE
Update history
[2024/05/31]
Ver1.0 was released

Reference Information

Reference
Müller, A., Tanimoto, H., Sugita, T., Patra, P. K., Nakaoka, S., Machida, T., Morino, I., Butz, A., and Shiomi, K. (2024): Ship- and aircraft-based XCH4 over oceans as a new tool for satellite validation., doi:10.5194/amt-17-1297-2024.

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Müller et al. (2024), Ship and aircraft in situ observation-based column-averaged dry-air mixing ratios of CH4 (obs. XCH4) over the Western Pacific Ocean,
verx.x *1, NIES, DOI:10.17595/20240531.001. (Reference date*2: YYYY/MM/DD)
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