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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Ref ID : 912

Detlev D. Leipe and Klaus Hausmann; Somatic infraciliature in the haptorid ciliate Homalozoon vermiculare (Kinetophragminophora, Gymnostomata) Ditransversalia N. Subcl. and Phylogenetic Implications. J.Protozool. 36(3):280-289, 1989

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The ultrastructure of the cortex of Homalozoon vermiculare is described. The ventral side bears 13-15 longitudinal kineties composed of monokinetids. On the dorsal surface, there are 3 kineties, 2 of which are composed of dikinetids in the anteriormost part of the cell. Consequently there exist 3 different kinds of kinetids within the somatic cortex: 1) The monokinetids on the ventral side are associated with a kinetodesmal fibril, 2 transverse microtubular ribbons and 7 postciliary microtubules in a double-row configuration; 2) The monokinetids on the dorsal side are very similar but they are associated with just 3 very short postciliary microtubules; 3) The posterior kinetosome of the dorsal dikinetids bears the same fibrillar associates as the dorsal monokinetid, but it lacks the second transverse ribbon. The anterior kinetosome of each pair is associated with a single postciliary microtubule. The kinetid organization of Homalozoon is compared to that of other members of the Haptorida. Their phylogeny is discussed. A monophyletic taxon within the litostomate ciliates is characterized by data on the somatic kinetids, and the new subclass Ditransversalia n. subcl. is constituted. The new subclass comprises the genera Balantidium, Bryophyllum, Enchelydium, Homalozoon, Isotricha, Lacrymaria, Lepidotrachelophyllum, Spathidium and Vestibulongum.