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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Ref ID : 452

Dallai, R., Luporini, P., and Salvatici, P.; Plasma membrane specialization at the discharge site of the excretory poreless vacuole of the ciliate Euplotes raikovi. Tissue Cell 17:309-320, 1985

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Notes

The contractile vacuole of Euplotes raikovi consists basically of a membrane-delimited cistern that has no direct communication with the exterior of the cell. Contiguous alveoli interpose between the cisterna and the plasma membrane and probably receive the cisternal contents before being expelled. The area of the plasma membrane that interacts with the outer membrane of the alveoli overlying the cistern has been found to carry a special region of intramembranous particles organized in 100-200 strands, showing varied sizes and a tendency to align parallel with one another. The region is also characterized by a smooth central core and by characteristic deformations that have been interpreted as focal sites of discharge of the contractile vacuole.