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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Ref ID : 14

Hagiwara Atsushi and Hino Akinori; Effect of incubation and preservation on resting egg hatching and mixis in the derived clones of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis. Hydrobiologia 186/187:415-421, 1989

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The marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis typicus (clone 8105A, Univ. of Tokyo) was cultured in 500 ml beakers to form resting eggs. Tetraselmis tetrahele was used as a culture food. Just after formation, resting eggs were exposed to various temperature (5-25 degrees C) and light regimes (24L:0D and 0L:24D). When eggs were exposed to light just after formation, the eggs hatched sporadically over a month. No hatching was observed for six months when eggs were preserved under dark conditions regardless of the temperature. These eggs hatched simultaneously after being exposed to light and eggs preserved at 5 degrees C showed twice as high hatching rate (40%) as that of eggs preserved at 15-25 degrees C (24%). Clones from resting eggs that were kept under different temperature and light regimes were reared individually to the third generation. Incubation at 25 degrees C with lighting produced the highest (5.4% and 5.2%) rate of mictic females during their 2nd and 3rd generations, respectively. The lowest rates (0 and 1.5%) were found when the eggs were kept at 5 degrees C in total darkness for six months. A lower rate of amictic female production was found in clones with higher rates of mixis.