| Invasion information | 
| Range in Japan | Southern Kyushu Is., Okinawa, Sakishima, and Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands. |   | 
| Origin | Unknown. | 
| Date | Introduced in 1844-1848. The first record in the field was in 1963 at Kochi Pref. | 
| Route | Deliberate: As ornamental plant. | 
| Impact | Actually: Competition with native species. Noxious weed in cane land. Native organism(s) affected: Native grasses, cane, etc.
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| Regulation in Japan | No action for prevention, mitigation, control, or eradication. | 
| Introduced range in other countries | Worldwide |