| Invasion information |
| Range in Japan |
Hokkaido, Honshu, and Shikoku Islands. |
|
| Origin |
Unknown. |
| Date |
The first record was in 1910s at Yokohama, Kanagawa Pref. |
| Route |
Accidental: Details unknown. |
| Impact |
Competition with native plants and crops. Parasite insects and viruses Native organism(s) affected: Native plants (such as Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare var. angustifolium), crops, etc. |
| Regulation in Japan |
No action for prevention, mitigation, control, or eradication. |
| Introduced range in other countries |
Asia, N Africa, Oceania, N and S America. |