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  3. Macropodus opercularis

Macropodus opercularis

Basic information
Scientific name Macropodus opercularis (No picture)
Common names Paradise fish
Higher taxon Osphronemidae, Perciformes, Actinopterygii
Natural range Continental China (Fujian and southern part), Taiwan, SE Asia, N Phlippine. Whether the Okinawajima population is native or not remains unclear.
Habitat Lentic freshwater or slow stream with abundant aquatic grass. Ponds, swamps, lower part of rivers, or rice fields.
Invasion information
Range in Japan Okinoerabujima Is. (Amami Islands) and Okinawajima Is. Whether the Okinawajima population is native or not remains unclear. Range in Japan
Origin Korea
Date 1914
Route Unknown.
Impact Unknown impact.
Regulation in Japan No action for prevention, mitigation, control, or eradication.
Introduced range in other countries Madagascar
Reference Notes
  • Froese & Pauly (eds) (2009) FishBase (Accessed on 2011-1-06) http://www.fishbase.org/
  • Kawanabe et al. (eds) (2002) Freshwater Fishes of Japan, 3rd ed.. Yama-kei Publishers, Tokyo (in Jpn)
  • JWRC (ed) (2008) A Photographic Guide to the Invasive Alien Species in Japan. Heibonsha. (in Jpn)