| Invasion information |
| Range in Japan |
Almost Entire Japan |
|
| Origin |
Unknown. |
| Date |
The first record was in 1931, at Yokohama, Kanagawa Pref. |
| Route |
Deliberate: As ornamental plant, and for medicine. |
| Impact |
Actually: Competition with native plants and crops. When cow eat this species, unusual odor come in milk. Causing dermatitis. Native organism(s) affected: Native grasses and crops (competition). Human (dermatitis). |
| Regulation in Japan |
No action for prevention, mitigation, control, or eradication. |
| Introduced range in other countries |
Africa, Asia, North and South America, Oceania. |