Invasion information |
Range in Japan |
Tomogashima, Wakayama Pref. (C. n. taiouanus), Tokara Islands (C. n. mageshimae), and Okinawa Islands (C. n. keramae) |
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Origin |
Different between introduced populations. |
Date |
Different between introduced populations. |
Route |
Deliberate: Details are different between introduced populations. |
Impact |
Harmful to agriculture, forestry. Destruction of landscape. Native organism(s) affected: Vegetation, crops, forestry products. |
Regulation in Japan |
Import to Japan and transport and keeping in Japan is restricted by the Invasive Alien Species Act, for all taxa of genus Cervus except the Japanese native subspecies of C. nippon.
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Introduced range in other countries |
Europe, USA, New Zealand |