| Invasion information | 
| Range in Japan | Almost Entire Japan |   | 
| Origin | Unknown. | 
| Date | The first record was in 1931, at Yokohama, Kanagawa Pref. | 
| Route | Deliberate: As ornamental plant, and for medicine. | 
| Impact | Actually: Competition with native plants and crops. When cow eat this species, unusual odor come in milk. Causing dermatitis. Native organism(s) affected: Native grasses and crops (competition). Human (dermatitis).
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| Regulation in Japan | No action for prevention, mitigation, control, or eradication. | 
| Introduced range in other countries | Africa, Asia, North and South America, Oceania. |