Surfactants
- Amine compounds
- Amphoteric surfactants
- Anionic surfactants
- Cationic surfactants
- Nonanionic surfactants
- Nonionic surfactants
- Polar organic compounds
- Surface-active agents
[N,N-Dodecyl dimethyl amine]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[N,N-Octyl dimethyl amine]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[3-(Alkyldimethylammonio)-1-propanesulphonates]
- Octyl (C8, Krafft temperature 0 degrees C)
- Decyl (C10, Krafft temperature 0 degrees C)
- Dodectyl (C12, Krafft temperature 0 degrees C)
- Tetradecyl (C14, Krafft temperature 16 degrees C)
- Hexadecyl (C16, Krafft temperature 16 degrees C)
- Octadecyl (C18, Krafft temperature 16 degrees C)
Test organisms
Green algae (formerly including protozoa): Chlamydomonas reinhardi (ref. ID; 6091)
- R-COONa: Soap
- R-SO3Na: Sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate
- R-SO4Na: Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)
[Linear Alkylbenzene sulphonate (LAS)]
Purpose for use
Detergent.
Test organisms
Protozoa: Tetrahymena pyriformis (ref. ID; 980)
Oligochaeta: Branchiura sowerbyi (ref. ID; 1353, 1354)
Oligochaeta: Limnodrilus hoffmeisteri (ref. ID; 1354)
[Ca-LAS]
Test organisms
Oligochaeta: Aporrectodea caliginosa (ref. ID; 6012)
[Mg-LAS]
Test organisms
Oligochaeta: Aporrectodea caliginosa (ref. ID; 6012)
[Mono-n-dodecyl phosphate]
= Dodecyl phosphate CAS[12751-23-4]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate or Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate, sodium salt] CAS[25155-30-0]
Chemical formula
C12H25C6H4SO3Na
Purpose for use
Detergent for laundering.
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
Oligochaeta: Aporrectodea caliginosa (ref. ID; 6012)
[Sodium alkylsulphonates]
[ref. ID; 6091]
- Decyl (C10, Krafft temperature 8 degrees C)
- Dodecyl (C12, Krafft temperature 16 degrees C)
- Tetradecyl (C14, Krafft temperature 36 degrees C)
- Hexadecyl (C16, Krafft temperature 44 degrees C)
- Octadecyl (C18, Krafft temperature 56 degrees C)
Test organisms
Green algae (formerly including protozoa): Chlamydomonas reinhardi (ref. ID; 6091)
[Sodium deoxycholate] CAS[302-95-4]
Trade name
Teepol 610
Chemical formula
C24H39O4Na
Test organisms
Protozoa: Euglena gracilis (ref. ID; 3729)
[Sodium 1-dodecane sulfonate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium dodecyl diethoxy sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium dodecyl dioxyethylene sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)] CAS[151-21-3]
= Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS)
Chemical formula
CH3(CH2)10CH2OSO3Na
Toxicity
Rat LD50 (oral): 1216~1376 mg/kg.
Test organisms
Protozoa: Tetrahymena pyriformis (ref. ID; 3554)
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 127, 1717)
Rotifera: Brachionus plicatilis (ref. ID; 713, 718, 1321)
Rotifera: Brachionus rubens (ref. ID; 820)
[Sodium dodecyl tetraoxyethylene sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium pentadecyl tetraoxyethylene sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium tetradecyl dioxyethylene sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium tetradecyl sulfate] CAS[1191-50-0]
Chemical formula
C14H29OSO3Na
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium tetradecyl tetraoxyethylene sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Sodium tridecyl dioxyethylene sulfate]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
- R-NH3X
- [R1, R2, R3, R4N]X
- (C5H5N)RX
[N-Alkyl (dodecyl-tetradecyl mix)-N-hydroxyethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride]
= Alkyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)] CAS[57-09-0]
= Hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide
Chemical formula
CH3(CH2)15N(CH3)3Br
Test organisms
Protozoa: Euglena gracilis (ref. ID; 3838)
[N-Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride] CAS[112-00-5]
= n-Lauryltrimethylammonium chloride
Chemical formula
[C12H25(CH3)3N]Cl
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[N-Hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride] CAS[112-02-7]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[N-Octyl trimethyl ammonium chloride]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Digitonin] CAS[11024-24-1]
= Digitin
Chemical formula
C56H92O29
Purpose for use
Steroid saponin.
Test organisms
Protozoa: Euglena gracilis (ref. ID; 3729)
[Alcohol Ethoxylate]
[ref. ID; 6091]
- Tetradecyl (C14, Ethoxyl units 5.16)
- Tetradecyl (C14, Ethoxyl units 7.11)
- Tetradecyl (C14, Ethoxyl units 10.7)
- Tetradecyl (C14, Ethoxyl units 18.14)
- Tetradecyl (C14, Ethoxyl units 40.35)
- Decyl (C10, Ethoxyl units 5.07)
- Decyl (C10, Ethoxyl units 6.70)
- Dodecyl (C12, Ethoxyl units 6.3)
- Dodecyl (C12, Ethoxyl units 7.18)
- Hexadecyl (C16, Ethoxyl units 8.18)
- Hexadecyl (C16, Ethoxyl units 7.00)
- Octadecyl (C18, Ethoxyl units 9.32)
- Octadecyl (C18, Ethoxyl units 7.00)
Test organisms
Green algae (formerly including protozoa): Chlamydomonas reinhardi (ref. ID; 6091)
[Dodecyl trioxyethylene ether]
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Nonylphenol]
Effect for environment
Estrogen mimicker.
Test organisms
Nematoda: Panagrellus redivivus (ref. ID; 6957)
4-Nonylphenol CAS[104-40-5] UN2430
4-nonylphenol is a degradation product of alkylphenol polyethoxylates, an important class of nonionic surfactants employed in many detergent formulations for industrial and household used. Due to the strong affinity to organic particles (log K'(oc)=5.2; Isobe et al. 2001). (ref. ID; 6120)
Chemical formula
C15H24O
Purpose of use
Industrial cleaning processes.
Test organisms
Protozoa: Tetrahymena pyriformis (ref. ID; 6709)
Oligochaeta: Tubifex tubifex (ref. ID; 4438)
Nematoda: Caenorhabditis elegans (ref. ID; 6120)
Nematoda: Community (ref. ID; 6862)
[Pluronic F-127]
Test organisms
Nematoda: Caenorhabditis elegans (ref. ID; 7011)
[Triton X-100]
= t-Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol CAS[9002-93-1]
Trade name
Triton X-100
Test organisms
Protozoa: Euglena gracilis (ref. ID; 3838)
[n-Dodecanoic acid] CAS[143-07-7]
= Lauric acid
Chemical formula
C14H24O2
Test organisms
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[n-Dodecanol] CAS[112-53-8]
= 1-Dodecanol, Dodecyl alcohol, Lauryl alcohol
Chemical formula
CH3(CH2)10CH2OH
Chemical characteristics
1-octanol/water partition coefficient calculated by MEDCHEM CLOGP version 3.53 (log Kow) 5.13. (ref. ID; 631)
Test organisms
Protozoa: Tetrahymena pyriformis (ref. ID; 631, 990)
Rotifera: Brachionus calyciflorus (ref. ID; 1717)
[Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)]
Siloxanes are surface-active agents, and this characteristic makes them widely used as antifoam agents in wastewater treatment plants, in laundry detergents, in food and drug synthesis fermentation processes, and in a wide variety of personal care products. Besides their use as antifoam agents, siloxanes are used also as light-duty lubricants and mold-release agents in car polishes, many household products, metal protectants, and moisture-proofing agents. PDMS is also used as a dielectric coolant in power transformer in place of PCBs. (ref. ID; 2169)
Chemical formula
[Si(CH3)2O]n
Test organisms
Oligochaeta: Lumbriculus variegatus (ref. ID; 1323, 2169)