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The World of Protozoa, Rotifera, Nematoda and Oligochaeta

Ref ID : 143

Bowman, B.P., Snell, T.W., and Cochrane, B.J.; Isolation and purification of glutathione S-transferases from Brachionus plicatilis and B. calyciflorus (Rotifera). Comp.Biochem.Physiol.B. 95:619-624, 1990

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1. The enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST), a critical element in xenobiotic metabolism, was isolated from the marine rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and its freshwater congener B. calyciflorus. 2. In B. plicatilis, GST comprised 4.2% of cytosolic protein and was present as three separate isozymes with mol. wts 30,000, 31,400 and 33,700. Specific activity of crude homogenates was 56 nmol min-1 mg-1 protein, while that of affinity chromatography purified GST was 1850. 3. In B. calyciflorus, GST was present as two isozymes with mol. wts of 26,300 and 28,500, representing 1.0% of cytosolic protein. Crude GST specific activity was 1750 nmol min-1 mg-1 protein and purified was 72,400. 4. Rotifer GSTs are unusual because they are monomers whereas all other animals thus far investigated posses dimeric GSTs.