Pleuronema Dujardin, 1836

[ref. ID; 2014]
Medium to large (80-200 um long) ovoid ciliate. A large prominent undulating membrane delineates the right edge of the peristome which dominates the cell. This membrane begins just sub-apically and travels down the right side of the body terminating in the posterior body third in the form of a pouch or pocket by winding round so it is 6-shaped. Membranelle M1 is short and occupies an anterior position, M2 is long and terminates close to the cytostome while M3 adopts a complicated shaped and is composed of two parts. The anterior part is hook-shaped and the posterior part consists of two diverging short kineties and is sometimes called the M2 extension. Somatic ciliation uniform, the kineties are bipolar and there is a short post-oral suture. There are no post-oral kineties. Caudal cilia often present. Cytoproct slit-like located just post-orally. Contractile vacuole in posterior body half. Macronucleus spherical to void more or less centrally located.
Quote; Colin R. Curds, Michael A. Gates and David McL. Roberts "British and other freshwater ciliated protozoa Part II Ciliophora: Oligohymenophora and Polyhymenophora" Cambridge University Press, 1983 (ref. ID; 2014)


Pleuronema anodontae Kahl, 1926 (ref. ID; 1622) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618)
Description; Posterior cilium about one-half the body length; in Sphaerium, Anodonta. (ref. ID; 1618)
Measurements; About 55 um long. (ref. ID; 1618)
Pleuronema coronatum Kent, 1881 (ref. ID; 1622, 1629, 1890, 1896, 2117, 3119, 4488, 4611) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618, 3342, 3690, 3771)
Syn; Pleuronema marina Mobius, 1888 (ref. ID; 1622)
Description; Elongate ovoid; both ends equally rounded; caudal cilia long; about 40 ciliary rows; in fresh and salt water. (ref. ID; 1618)
Measurements; 47-75 um long. (ref. ID; 1618)
60-80 x 40-44 um. (ref. ID; 3342)
Pleuronema crassum Dujardin, 1841 (ref. ID; 1308, 1622, 1629, 3116, 4611) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618, 5462)
Syn; Paramecium chrysalis O. F. Muller, 1786 (ref. ID; 3116); Pleuronema chrysalis Perty, 1852 (ref. ID; 1622); Pleuronema crassa Dujardin, 1841 (ref. ID; 4611)
Description; Somewhat compressed. (ref. ID; 1618)
Measurements; 70-120 um long. (ref. ID; 1618)
Pleuronema marinum Dujardin, 1841 (ref. ID; 1622, 1890, 2117, 2316, 3119) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618, 3690, 3771)
Description; Elongate ovoid; trichocysts distinct; caudal cilia medium long; about 50 ciliary rows; in salt water. (ref. ID; 1618)
Characterized by its extensive undulating membrane. P. marinum proved rather fragile after extraction. Caudal cilia clearly displayed but internal organization masked by ingested dinoflagellates. One contractile vacuole was present. (ref. ID; 2316)
Measurements; 51-126 um long. (ref. ID; 1618)
Mean length 100 um. (ref. ID; 2316)
Pleuronema setigerum Calkins, 1903 (ref. ID; 1308, 1335, 1622) reported year? (ref. ID; 1618)
Description; Ellipsoid; flattened; ventral surface slightly concave; about 25 ciliary rows; in salt water. (ref. ID; 1618)
Measurements; 38-50 um long. (ref. ID; 1618)