- Ecol Soc Jpn (ed) (2002) Handbook of Alien Species in Japan. Chijinshokan, Tokyo (in Jpn)
- Hayase & Fukuda (1991) Occurrence of the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), on the Cyclamen and its identification. Plant Protection. 45, 59-61 (in Jpn)
- Hill (1994) Western Flower Thrips. IHD, Knoxfield, Victoria.
- Katayama (1998) Occurrence and control of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) on vegetables and ornamentals. Plant Protection. 52, 176-179 (in Jpn)
- Kohama & Takahara (2002) Exotic insects in Okinawa. Bull Okinawa Pref Mus. 28, 55-92 (in Jpn)
- Mound & Gillespie (1997) Identification Guide to Thrips associated with crops in Australia. NSW Agriculture, Orange NSW.
- Plant Protection Station (2011) The Plant Protection Act. Quarantine Pest List. (Accessed on 2012-3-13) http://www.pps.go.jp/law_active/Notification/basis/5/245/html/245.html (in Jpn)
- etc.
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100 of the Japan’s Worst Invasive Alien Species.
In Okinawajima Is., this species was found in Jun 1999 at Nago City, but eradicated within two months.
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