- Ecol Soc Jpn (ed) (2002) Handbook of Alien Species in Japan. Chijinshokan, Tokyo (in Jpn)
- ISSG. Global Invasive Species Database (GISD) (Accessed on 2012-8-27) http://www.issg.org/database/welcome/.
- Kawamichi (ed) (1996) The Encyclopedia of Animals in Japan 1 Mammals I. Heibonsha, Tokyo (in Jpn)
- Ohdachi et al. (eds) (2009) The Wild Mammals of Japan. Shokado, Kyoto.
- The Committee on Mammal Conservation, Management (1999) Appeal for the emergent measure on naturalized mammals in Japan. Mammal Sci. 39(1), 115-129 (in Jpn)
- Wilson & Reeder (eds) (2005) Mammal Species of the World 3rd ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore (Accessed on 2012-8-27) http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/.
- etc.
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Vulpes vulpes is one of the 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species.
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